Madeleines are shell-shaped, soft and moist mini cakes with lightly-crisped edges.
To make traditionally shaped madeleines, you need to have a madeleine pan.
To prepare your mise en place, measure out the butter. Make sure it has come to room temperature and it is soft.
Measure out the sugar, vanilla and lemon zest. Measure out the flour, baking powder and salt and sift together.
Gather the eggs and set aside.
Preheat your oven to 350° F (175° C).
Place the butter into the bowl of a stand mixer. Using the paddle attachment, cream the butter on medium speed. Add the sugar, vanilla and lemon zest while mixing. Scrape the bowl down to make sure everything is evenly combined.
Add two of the eggs and mix until fully incorporated. Turn the speed down to slow and add half of the flour. Once it is combined, add the remaining eggs and blend again. Finally, add the last of the flour and mix just until fully combined.
Using a rubber spatula, remove the excess batter from the paddle. Scrape the sides of the bowl down and give the batter one last gentle mix.
Place a large, round tip (804 or 805) into a pastry bag and lock. Fill the bag with the batter and close.
If the madeleine pan is not non-stick, make sure to grease and lightly flour the pan prior to piping.
Pipe the batter into each mould, filling it only about two-thirds full. Alternatively, you could use a spoon to fill the moulds.
Bake the madeleines for approximately 8 to 10 minutes or until the top is humped and lightly golden. The hump on the back of a madeleine is very characteristic of these little cakes.
Once the madeleines come out of the oven, let sit for a minute or so before popping out of the moulds. If they cool in the moulds, they will continue to bake from the heat of the pan and become dry.
Allow the madeleines to cool slightly on a cooling rack. Madeleines are best served fresh and warm.
If desired, the madeleines can be dusted with a bit of icing sugar. Let them cool completely before doing this.
*For a slightly nutty flavor, substitute 3 ounces of the flour with finely ground almonds or hazelnuts.
Madeleines are best eaten fresh and even more delicious when served slightly warm, so you don’t need to wait for them to cool completely.
The batter can stored in the fridge for up to 4 days, so you can have fresh madeleines at any time during the week.